2011 Tax Highlights

TAX CHANGES FOR 2011

Below are some of the highlights that may affect the preparation of your tax returns:

1)  PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS - Have been increased to $3,700.  The deduction will not be reduced or eliminated for higher income taxpayers.

2)  STANDARD DEDUCTION -

 

2011

2010

Single

$5,800

$5,700

Married – Joint

$11,600

$11,400

Married – Separate

$5,800

$5,700

Head of Household

$8,500

$8,400

 

3)   TAX RATES - Remain the same, ranging from a low of 10% to a high of 35%.

4)  CHILD TAX CREDIT - Remains the same at $1,000 for each qualifying child younger than 17.  The deduction may be reduced or eliminated for higher income taxpayers.

5)  STANDARD BUSINESS MILEAGE RATE - The rate for Jan. 1 -June 30, 2011 was 51 cents per mile.  The rate from July 1 – Dec. 31, 2011 was 55.5 cents per mile. The rate for 2012 remains at 55.5 cents per mile.

6)  401(K) CONTRIBUTION LIMIT – Remains the same at $16,500 for 2011 and increased to $17,000 for 2012.  Individuals who attained age 50 by the end of the tax year 2011 are allowed an additional “catch-up” contribution of $5,500 and the same for 2012.

7) SELF-EMPLOYED PLANS (SEPS) - The lesser of 25% of a special computation used in determining the earned income of the self-employed individual or $49,000.

8) TRADITIONAL & ROTH IRA CONTRIBUTIONS - There is a $5,000 maximum annual contribution.  Individuals 50 or older may contribute $6,000.

9) ALTERNATIVE MINIMUM TAX EXEMPTION -

 

 

2011

2010

Single

$48,450

$47,450

Married – Joint

$74,450

$72,450

Married – Separate

$37,225

$36,225

 

10) CAPITAL GAINS RATE - The long term capital gains rate remains the same at 15%.

11) DIVIDEND INCOME - Qualified dividends paid are taxed at the capital gains rate not at the ordinary income rate.

12) ADOPTION EXPENSE CREDIT - An income tax credit for qualified adoption expenses of $13,160.  This is subject to AGI limitations.

13) NON-BUSINESS ENERGY PROPERTY CREDIT - A tax credit is available for the installation of exterior doors and windows, insulation, heat pumps, furnaces, central air conditioners and water heaters installed in 2011.  The credit is equal to 10% of the expenditures or a maximum of $500.

14) EDUCATOR DEDUCTIONS - A $250 above-the-line deduction for educator expenses to include unreimbursed expenses for books, supplies, computer equipment and supplementary materials used in the classroom.  Any additional costs can be deducted as a miscellaneous deduction if you itemize.

15) CHARITABLE DONATIONS - Recordkeeping requirements have been made tougher for both cash and non-cash charitable donations.  Must have a dated receipt from the charity, cancelled check or credit card statement to prove the donation.  Non-cash donations such as clothing and household items must be in "good" used condition or better.

17) KIDDIE TAX - In 2011, if your child is under the age of 18, first $950 of investment income is tax free, the next $950 is taxed at the child’s rate.  Amounts over $1,900 of investment income will be taxed at the parents' highest rate.

If you would like more detailed information or have any questions, please feel free to call me.